Vancouver citation generator

NLM, Citing Medicine. Paste a DOI, PubMed ID, ISBN or title and get the References entry and the in-text citation, checked against the publisher’s record. Free, with no account.

How a reference is built in Vancouver

Commonly used in: medicine, health sciences, biomedical journals.

Journal article

1. Author AA, Author BB. Title of article. Journal Title. Year Mon Day;00(0):00-00. doi:10.xxxx/xxxxx.

Book

2. Author AA. Title of the book. 3rd ed. Place: Publisher; Year.

A real example

Kucsko G, Maurer PC, Yao NY, Kubo M, Noh HJ, Lo PK, et al. Nanometre-scale thermometry in a living cell. Nature. 2013 Aug;500(7460):54-8. doi:10.1038/nature12373.

In-text citation

(1)

A number in round brackets or superscript, given in the order sources first appear. Reuse the same number for the same source.

Worth knowing

  • No italics and no quotation marks anywhere in the reference.
  • List the first six authors, then “et al.”
  • Page ranges are shortened and joined by a hyphen: 54-8, not 54–58.
  • A full stop follows the DOI, as in the NLM’s own examples.